Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behaviour
Five schools:
Human Sociobiology
Gene's-eye view.
Original and most controversial approach.
Richard Dawkins
William Hamilton
John Maynard Smith
Robert Trivers
George C. Williams
Edward O. Wilson
Human Sociobiology
Google Directory - Science > Biology > Sociobiology
Human Behavioural Ecology
Human behavioural ecology is characterized by an emphasis on the flexibility of individual behaviour, by the testing of predictions derived from theoretical models, and by an initial assumption that human behaviour may consist of adaptive tradeoffs or compromises.
Second most popular approach.
Betzig
Chagnon
Eric Charnov
Cronk
Irven DeVore
Hawkes
Hill
Hurtado
Irons
Smith
Winterhalder
humanbehavioralecology
· Human Behavioral Ecology - & other bio-social approaches to human behvavior
A Review of Human Behavioral Ecology By Lucas Parker Anthro 202
HAMES, R., "Human Behavioral Ecology" , 2001.
Evolutionary Psychology
The distinctive theoretical concepts of evolutionary psychology are:
a focus on evolved psychological mechanisms as the adaptations that underlie human behaviour;
the use of the concept of 'environment of evolutionary adaptedness' to reconstruct the adaptive problems faced by our ancestors; and
an emphasis on domain-specific mental organs or modules as evolved solutions to ancestral problems.
Currently the most popular approach.
Barkow
Barret
Leda Cosmides
Steven Pinker
Henry Plotkin
John Tooby
Robert Wright
Evolutionary_Psychology
· Evolutionary Psychology
evolutionary-psychology
· Evolutionary Psychology
Evolutionary Psychology Primer by Leda Cosmides and John Tooby
Google Directory - Science > Social Sciences > Psychology > Evolutionary Psychology
Memetics
Meme's-eye view.
A meme is an element of a culture that may be considered to be passed on by non-genetic means, esp. imitation.
Yet to make a serious impact on the sciences or social sciences.
memetics
Memetics
Google Directory - Science > Biology > Sociobiology > Memetics
Gene-Culture Coevolution
Gene-culture coevolution is like a hybrid cross between memetics and evolutionary psychology. Mathematical models.
Least popular approach.
Peter Boyd
Paul Ehrlich
Feldman
Laland
Charles Lumsden
Edward Wilson
Peter Richerson
Cavalli-Sforza
Gene-culture Coevolution